See arae on Wiktionary
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],
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"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "charioteer",
"word": "ara"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "lackey",
"word": "ara"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "ara"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "charioteer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸaresets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸaresets",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Matasović reconstructs Proto-Celtic *ɸaresets for this term, literally meaning \"one who sits next (to a warrior)\" from *ɸare- (“for(e)-”) + the root of *sedeti (“to sit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arad",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "araid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "araid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "araid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "araid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aradaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aradaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "arad",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arae m (genitive arad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arad"
},
"expansion": "arae m (genitive arad)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "araid",
"3": "arad"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "araid+L",
"acc_du2": "arae",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "arada",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "araid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "d-m",
"dat_du": "aradaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "aradaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "araid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "arad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "arad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "arad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "araid+L",
"nom_du2": "arae",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "araid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "arae",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "araid+L",
"voc_du2": "arae",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "arada",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "arae",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charioteer"
],
"links": [
[
"charioteer",
"charioteer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾe/"
}
],
"word": "arae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "temple",
"word": "ara"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "ara"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸarausyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarausyos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸarausyos. Cognates may be found in the names of the French town of Orange, named after a Gaulish water god.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arai",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "araib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "arai",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arae m (genitive arai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arai"
},
"expansion": "arae m (genitive arai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "arae+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "aru+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "arae+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "araib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "araib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "aru+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "arae+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "arae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "arai+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "arae+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "arai+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "arae",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "arae+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "aru",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "arai",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temple (of the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɾe/"
}
],
"word": "arae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arae meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.